Podvodnye Lodki Proekta 611 (Paperback); 297; Professional & Technical, Books. Lodki Dzhevetskogo, K-222, Yuri? Dolgoruki?, Podvodnye lodki proekta 945 Barrakuda, Svyato? Pobedonosets, B-413, K-173 Krasnoyarsk, Bryansk,.

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Sakilo.dua kilo.tiga kilo. The Project 877 (Nato reporting name Kilo) is a Russian made diesel electric submarine with the purpose of surface and sub surface warfare.protection of naval bases and coastal installations plus general recon and patrol duties. There are three variants of the Kilo class.the original Project 877 which came into service with Russian Navy in the 80s.the improved fire control system 877K and the wire guided torpedo variant of 877M.while the export variant would be the 877EKM.which is being operated by Indian Navy along with Russian and Iranian counterparts. Further development of the 877EKM lead to the interim design of Project 636.an Improved Kilo class which also being exported internationally, including China. The 10 Indian 877EKM is equipped with Novator 3M-54E1 anti ship missile and was retrofitted to fire Novator 3M14 land attack cruise missile. Meanwhile the Vietnamese had received 2 Project 636 Kilo class submarine from Russia and awaiting for remaining 4 subs to complete construction. It is noted that the VPN is said to have the Kilo fitted with weapon system that could launch anti ship missile from sub surface depth but this is yet unconfirmed and there are still no evidence of missile firing had been conducted during exercise.

One should also take note that apart from VPN the PLAN also operated the 636 Kilo in a larger number. The Kilo is said to be the quietest sub ever built by Russian.and it provides a capability to third world and developing nation a cheap and cost effective approach in having an undersea fighting capabilities.a capabilities that once were only cherished by the global military superpowers. However.Kilo class submarine.whether the Project 877EKM or the Project 636 does not have the ability to have an extended dive endurance due to lack of AIP systems.

This means that although Kilo is quiet.it still had to rely on its battery.and still have to surface to recharge her batteries.compared to subs fitted with AIP or AIP capable subs that will not require resurfacing to recharge its battery. As stated by ME Rubin design bureau on their subs technical details: quote: A significant increase in acoustic stealth submarines of Project 877, compared with the previous generation was achieved through the implementation of a range of measures, including the use of low noise equipment, noise-absorbing cover housing, new methods to combat the emergence and spread of acoustic disturbances throughout the ship. On the submarine propulsion scheme adopted single-shaft installation, the axially symmetric shape of the hull, optimized ratio of its length and diameter. It is possible not only to reduce hydrodynamic noise submarines and sonar noise operation, but will also provide increased full submerged speed and distance swimming underwater. To improve the stealth motion was adopted by a brand new gas extraction system, leaving virtually no trace of the stern while driving under the RDP.